Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: There is more than one fatal and rare disease across the world which triggers both women and men. But today we are going to talk about a disease that affects men more than women. The name of this disease is Duchenne muscular dystrophy. A disease in which the patient’s muscles become weak. Normal activities of life become very difficult for the victims of this problem. This disease occurs in any one of three and a half thousand boys. Although in some cases women can also be affected by it and the saddest thing is that there is no cure for this disease till now.
Symptoms of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
In Duchenne muscular dystrophy, the muscles become weak. Its first symptom is weakness in the muscles. Gradually the muscles start damaging the tissues and a time comes when the lower part of the person stops working. Children who are in the grip of this disease are not able to do any kind of physical activity. There is difficulty in walking and after a time it starts affecting the whole body. Even the person starts facing difficulty in getting up and sitting. This can also cause problems related to the heart and respiratory system. By the age of 20, the patient starts depending on support ventilation.
This is the cause of this disease
Heredity is considered responsible for this disease, that is, people who have already had this disorder in their family may be at risk of developing it. Generally, its symptoms appear at the age of 2 to 4 years. Another reason is the deficiency of a protein. A protein named dystrophin is mainly found in the muscles. Deficiency in it causes a disease called Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
why men are more at risk
According to experts, this disease is more common in men because the dystrophin gene is on the X chromosome and men have one X chromosome and women have two chromosomes. Therefore, women produce more dystrophin than men. .This is the reason why women are less prone to get DMD.
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